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California Department of Motor Vehicles
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Motorcycles, Mopeds, Scooters

Cycles Defined, Registration and Drivers Licensing Requirements

Motorcycles
Pictures of motorcycles over 150 CC
  • A Motorcycle has more than 150 CC, no more than 3 wheels and weighs less than 1500 pounds. Three wheeled motorcycles or motorcycle with a side car require only a Class C driver license. CVC Sec. 400
  • A Motorcycle has to be registered and driver must have a Motor cycle license (M1).
Pictures of motorcycles under 150 CC
  • A Motor Driven Cycle has 149CC or less engine size. CVC Sec. 405
  • A Motor Driven Cycle has to be registered and driver must have a Motor cycle license (M1).
Mopeds
Picture of a moped
  • A "motorized bicycle" or "moped" is any two-wheeled or three-wheeled device having fully operative pedals for propulsion by human power, or having no pedals if powered solely by electrical energy). CVC Sec. 406(s) 406 (b)
  • A Motorized Bicycle is issued special license plates and identification cards, which require a one-time $18 fee. No renewal required. (M2) moped/scooter only license or an M1
Scooters
Picture of a scooter
  • A motorized scooter is a two-wheeled device that has handlebars, a floorboard designed to be stood upon when riding, and is powered by a motor. More Information CVC Sec. 407.5
  • Motorized scooter does NOT have to be registered but driver must have a (M2) moped/scooter only license or an M1

2008 Motorcycle Handbook

M1 License: You may operate any two-wheel motorcycle, motor driven cycle or motorized scooter and all vehicles listed under Class M2.

M2 License: You may operate any motorized bicycle (moped), any bicycle with an attached motor, or a motorized scooter.